• What is Autism?

  • A lifelong developmental disability.

  • Typically appears in infancy and early childhood.

  • Affects basic areas of development like:

    • Social interaction

    • Communication

• Common Characteristics of Autism:

  • Atypical behaviours and activity patterns.

  • Difficulty transitioning between activities.

  • Intense focus on details.

  • Unusual reactions to sensory experiences.

• Varied Abilities and Needs:

  • Some autistic individuals live independently.

  • Others may have severe disabilities and need lifelong care and support.

  • Needs and abilities can change over time.

• Co-existing Conditions:

  • Epilepsy

  • Depression

  • Anxiety

  • ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder)

  • Sleep difficulties

  • Self-injury

• Vaccine Misconception:

  • False belief: Vaccines cause Autism.

  • Truth: No scientific evidence supports this.

  • Autism is believed to be caused by multiple factors, including:

    • Genetic influences

    • Environmental factors

World Autism Month & Autism Awareness Day

• When?

  • World Autism Month: Every April

  • Autism Awareness Day: April 2nd

• Purpose:

  • Raise awareness of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD).

  • Advocate for better understanding and acceptance.

  • Educate the public and service providers.

  • Dispel myths and reduce stigma and discrimination.

• Theme for the Year:

  • “Celebrate Differences”

    • Recognizes and embraces the unique qualities of autistic individuals.

    • Promotes inclusivity in communities worldwide.

• How to Show Support:

  • Wear blue on April 2nd (blue is the colour associated with Autism).

  • Participate in or support community events.

  • Celebrate the talents and skills of people with Autism.

How You Can Contribute:

• Share accurate information about Autism.

• Foster understanding and empathy.

• Support inclusive environments.

• Encourage open conversations.

• Advocate for more Autism research and support systems.

Sources: World Health Organization (WHO), 2024