World Glaucoma Week (WGW) takes place from March 9th to 15th this year. It is a global initiative jointly organized by the World Glaucoma Association and the World Glaucoma Patient Association and has been successfully raising awareness for over a decade. The main goal of WGW is to educate people about glaucoma and highlight the importance of early detection in preventing vision loss.

Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases that progressively damage the optic nerve, which connects the eye to the brain. If left untreated, most forms of glaucoma lead to gradual vision loss and, eventually, blindness. Unfortunately, once vision is lost, it cannot be restored, which is why glaucoma is often referred to as the “silent blinding disease” or the “sneak thief of sight.”

There is currently no cure for glaucoma, and vision loss caused by the disease is permanent. However, medications and surgical procedures (both traditional and laser-based) can help slow down or stop further deterioration. Early detection is crucial in preventing severe visual impairment or blindness. Regular eye check-ups with an eye care professional can help identify glaucoma in its early stages and determine the best treatment plan.

During World Glaucoma Week, healthcare professionals, organizations, and advocates unite to stress the importance of routine eye exams and early diagnosis. Shockingly, many people with glaucoma are unaware they have it, as it often develops without symptoms. This year’s theme, “Uniting for a Glaucoma-Free World,” aims to bring communities together in the fight against glaucoma-related blindness.

The key message of WGW is to encourage everyone to prioritize regular eye and optic nerve screenings. Early detection can prevent vision loss, as effective treatments are available for all types of glaucoma.

Sources: Department of Health RSA, World Glaucoma Week